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What is Toenail Fungus?

Painful 2nd toe

Understanding Toenail Fungus

Toenail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common fungal infection that affects the toenails. It occurs when fungi, such as dermatophytes, invade the nail bed and the surrounding area. This condition can cause the nails to become discolored, thickened, brittle, and crumbly. Toenail fungus can be stubborn and challenging to treat, but with the right remedies, you can restore the health and appearance of your nails.

Major Causes of Toenail Fungus

  • Toenail fungus is often caused by exposure to warm and moist environments, making certain individuals more susceptible to the infection
  • Public Places: Walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms and swimming pools, increases the risk of contracting toenail fungus
  • Poor Nail Hygiene: Neglecting proper nail care, including trimming and cleaning, can contribute to the development of toenail fungus
  • Sweaty Feet: Excessive sweating in the feet creates a favorable environment for fungal growth
  • Damaged Nails: Nails that are injured, cracked, or have a separation between the nail and the nail bed are more prone to fungal infections
  • Weakened Immune System: Individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those with diabetes or HIV, have a higher risk of developing toenail fungus

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Signs and Symptoms of Toenail Fungus

Discoloration: Infected nails may turn yellow, brown, green, or white

Thickening: The affected nails may become thicker than usual

Brittleness: Infected nails tend to become brittle and break easily

Crumbling: The nails may crumble at the edges or even detach from the nail bed

Distorted Shape: Over time, the infected nails may develop an irregular or distorted shape

Treatment & Remedies for Toenail Fungus

  • Topical Antifungal Treatments: Over-the-counter antifungal creams, ointments, and nail polishes can be effective in treating mild cases of toenail fungus. Look for products containing active ingredients like terbinafine or clotrimazole. Apply the treatment according to the instructions provided
  • Prescription Medications: In severe cases, a healthcare professional may prescribe oral antifungal medications. These medications help eliminate the fungus from within the body and promote the growth of healthy nails. It’s important to follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment
  • Laser Therapy: This innovative treatment option uses laser technology to target and destroy the fungi that cause toenail infections. It is a safe and effective method that requires multiple sessions for optimal results
  • Natural Remedies: Some natural ingredients have antifungal properties that can aid in the treatment of toenail fungus. Tea tree oil, oregano oil, vinegar soaks, and garlic paste are popular remedies. However, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using natural remedies
  • Preventive Measures: To avoid future fungal infections, maintain proper foot hygiene. Keep your feet clean and dry, wear breathable shoes and socks, and avoid walking barefoot in public areas

Experiencing Foot or Ankle Pain?

We’re here to help! Contact our friendly staff and connect with our expert doctors

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We treat feet podiatry has been proud to serve the Maryland area’s Foot & Ankle needs for over 15 years! From bunions to twisted ankles to diabetic wound care and everything in between.

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