Understanding Super Diabetic Foot Complications: A Comprehensive Guide to Diabetic Foot Treatments to keep All 5 Toes.

Diabetes, a chronic metabolic condition, significantly impacts various bodily functions, with the feet being particularly vulnerable. At WeTreatFeet Podiatry, we understand the complexities of diabetic foot complications and aim to provide you with a detailed overview to help manage and prevent these issues effectively.

The Diabetic Foot: A Complex Structure

The human foot is an intricate structure comprising 26 bones, 33 joints, and over 120 muscles, ligaments, and nerves, each serving a unique purpose. Diabetes can alter the function of these components, leading to a range of complications1.

Diabetic Foot Treatments

Peripheral Neuropathy: The Root Cause

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is the most common issue we encounter in diabetic patients. This condition arises from prolonged exposure to high blood glucose levels, which damages the nerves. Here are the three primary types of neuropathy:

• Sensory Neuropathy: This type leads to a loss of sensation, often described as numbness or a tingling sensation in the feet. Patients might not feel pain or temperature changes, increasing the risk of unnoticed injuries2.

• Autonomic Neuropathy: Affecting the autonomic nervous system, this neuropathy disrupts involuntary actions like heart rate, blood vessel dilation, and sweat production. In the feet, it can lead to dry, cracked skin due to reduced sweat and oil secretion, making the skin more susceptible to damage and infection3.

• Motor Neuropathy: This involves the progressive loss of muscle tone and strength, leading to muscle atrophy, cramping, and twitching. It’s a common cause of foot deformities like hammertoes and bunions, which alter foot mechanics and increase pressure points4.

The Impact of Neuropathy on Foot Health

Each type of neuropathy contributes uniquely to foot complications:

• Sensory Loss: Without the ability to feel pain or temperature, minor injuries can go unnoticed, leading to ulcers or infections.

• Autonomic Changes: The skin becomes dry and fragile, prone to fissures and infections due to reduced natural lubrication.

• Motor Neuropathy: Altered foot shape and mechanics increase pressure points, leading to calluses, ulcers, and structural deformities.

Preventive Measures and Management

1. Diabetic Foot Treatments and Care Rituals:

• Inspect your feet daily for cuts, blisters, redness, or swelling. Use a mirror if necessary to check the bottom of your feet.

• Wash your feet daily with lukewarm water and mild soap, ensuring they are thoroughly dried, especially between the toes.

• Moisturize your feet to prevent dry skin but avoid applying lotion between the toes where moisture can lead to infections.

2. Choosing Footwear Wisely:

• Opt for shoes that fit well, providing ample room for your toes and support for your arches. Avoid high heels or shoes with pointed toes.

• Consider custom orthotics if you have significant foot deformities or pressure points.

3. Blood Sugar Management:

• Keeping your blood glucose levels within your target range is crucial. High glucose levels accelerate nerve damage and circulatory issues, exacerbating foot problems.

4. Regular Podiatric Check-ups:

• Schedule regular visits to your podiatrist for comprehensive foot examinations. Early detection of issues can prevent severe complications.

5. Timely Intervention:

• If you notice any changes or issues with your feet, seek professional care immediately. Early treatment can prevent minor problems from becoming severe.  These essential Diabetic Foot Treatments increase the chance of successful foot preservation

The Importance of Education and Control

At WeTreatFeet Podiatry, we emphasize that with proper education and management, the progression of diabetic foot complications can be significantly slowed. Here are some key points:

• Education: Understanding your condition and how to manage it daily can make a substantial difference. Knowledge about foot care, recognizing early signs of complications, and knowing when to seek help are vital.

• Control: Managing your diabetes through diet, exercise, medication, and regular monitoring of blood sugar levels can reduce the risk of severe foot issues.

• Statistics: It’s worth noting that due to better education and management, the rate of diabetes-related amputations has decreased by more than half over the last two decades

Diabetic Foot Treatments

Patients often receive Diabetic Foot Treatments in in the office, eliminating the need for a long Emergency Department or Hospital Stay.  Call us first!

Conclusion

Diabetic foot treatments and complications are a significant concern, but with the right approach, they can be managed effectively. At WeTreatFeet Podiatry, we are committed to providing you with the knowledge and care needed to keep your feet healthy. Remember, proactive care, regular check-ups, and maintaining good control over your diabetes are your best defenses against foot complications. If you have any concerns or need further guidance, do not hesitate to reach out to us. Your feet are the foundation of your mobility, and we’re here to ensure they remain strong and healthy.